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Ast-Ch.2 Study Guide



Modified True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.  If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
 

 1. 

Earth is at the center of the solar system in the geocentric model. _________________________

 

 2. 

The surfaces of the largest planets are solid. _________________________

 

 3. 

The part of the sun that can be seen in a photograph is the photosphere. _________________________

 

 4. 

Europa’s surface is made of liquid water. _________________________

 

 5. 

Sunspots are areas on the sun that are cooler than the gases surrounding them. _________________________

 

 6. 

The four inner planets are gas giants. _________________________

 

 7. 

The inner planets are large and have rocky surfaces. _________________________

 

 8. 

Pluto has more moons than any other outer planet. _________________________

 

 9. 

Chunks of ice and dust that usually have long elliptical orbits are called comets. _________________________

 

 10. 

A comet or asteroid can break up to form a chunk of rock called a meteoroid. _________________________

 

Essay
 

 11. 

How are Earth and Venus similar? How is Venus different from Earth?
 

 12. 

Describe the differences among a meteoroid, a meteor, and a meteorite.
 

 13. 

Why do scientists think Europa might be a good place to look for extraterrestrial life?
 

 14. 

Explain why the outer planets did not lose the gases in their atmospheres.
 

 15. 

What caused Galileo to accept the theory that the planets revolve around the sun?
 

 16. 

Name three conditions needed for life as we know it to exist. Where in the solar system are these conditions found?
 

 17. 

What are two reasons the sun is important?
 

 18. 

Explain why some scientists do not consider Pluto to be a planet.
 



 
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